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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulants improve symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity The effects are usually experienced within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line medication for people with ADHD. Stimulants alter the activities of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and naradrenaline in the tiny gaps called synapses between neurons. They also aid connected neurons to communicate better with one another. Methamphetamine Methamphetamine (also called meth, crystal, ice or speed) is an extremely potent stimulant drug that can cause dangerous adverse effects. It enhances talkativeness, energy and appetite. It also gives the sensation of euphoria. It can also lead to changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate and body temperature. add adhd medications who take meth could experience poor circulation to their toes and fingers, a condition called Raynaud's syndrome. Methamphetamine can also cause serious brain damage and other serious health issues. Meth is available in both prescription and nonprescription forms. It's usually taken orally and is available in immediate-release, extended release or controlled-release formulations. It is often abused, and can lead to several negative health consequences, such as heart disease and addiction. Meth is typically more harmful and less effective than drugs used to treat ADHD. The stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain brain hormones, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Brand-name medicines include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These medications are a type amphetamine that is available in oral immediate-release, controlled-release, or extended-release forms. Most of these medicines are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the smallest dose of medication to minimize the chance of adverse reactions and misuse. They also monitor the person closely for signs of dependency and addiction. It can be hard to break the habit of addiction to stimulants. Even if a person uses meth occasionally, they may become dependent on it and experience symptoms like anxiety and irritability. Methamphetamine abuse can lead to malnutrition, weight loss and even serious health or dental problems. Mental health issues like depression can be caused by methamphetamine abuse for long periods of time. Chronic meth users also tend to lose the enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities. Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is important to stay clear of this drug while pregnant or nursing. It's also unsafe to mix meth with other drugs, including alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the first-line drug used to treat ADHD in children and adults. It's a central nervous system stimulant, which means it stimulates bits of the brain that are not active when people suffer from ADHD and helps them concentrate and focus. It also improves their ability to plan, organise and manage their emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It stops the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline being taken up into nerve cells after release, which gives them to take longer to impact the brain. In the doses prescribed for ADHD, methylphenidate doesn't cause an “high”. It is also not addictive. However, it is a controlled substance and there is still the possibility of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will add extra information to your prescription, which makes it harder to copy or alter. You should only use the medication as prescribed. The low doses of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are not habit-forming, however certain sufferers develop tolerance and will need to increase the dosage over time. This can lead to negative effects such as headaches nausea, dizziness, and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor know if you or your child suffers from these issues. Long-term use of methylphenidate can lead to irregular heartbeats and increased blood pressure. These problems are more likely when the medication is used in conjunction together with opiates or nitrates which is the reason doctors don't prescribe it to those suffering from these conditions. If you have a history of Tourette syndrome, motor or facial tics or repeated uncontrollable movements (or repeated sounds or phrases) do not use methylphenidate because it could trigger these symptoms. Inform your doctor whether any of the following conditions concern you such as glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland; or feelings like anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) because they contain the artificial sweetener Aspartame. It is also important to inform your doctor if your child or suffers from phenylketonuria. It is an inheritable condition that causes a rare form of brain disease known as PKU. It requires a diet free of the chemical phenylalanine. In some infants, methylphenidate can slow the rate of growth and weight, which is why doctors usually recommend regular checks of your child's progress with the height-weight chart. There's also the risk of priapism which is an abnormal erectile dysfunction which can occur with certain CNS stimulants. Methylphenidate may interact with certain medications, like decongestants or cold and allergy medicines containing ephedrine. It may also interact with blood thinners in certain combinations, including warfarin, which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients undergoing surgery. It is also recommended to avoid by pregnant women because it can trigger an extremely serious and potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome. In these instances, you must seek medical attention immediately. It's also not recommended to use methylphenidate for long periods of time because it isn't really clear how it's safe and effective when used in the long-term.