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Medications For ADHD The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. They improve attention quickly and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. But they can have negative side effects like headaches, stomach upsets and changes in heart rate and blood pressure. Amphétamines and methylphenidates comprise the two main classes of stimulants. They are available in liquid and chewable forms and are sold as short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting medications. Stimulants The most commonly used medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine, which improve attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release formulations. The most common stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects and have a high abuse potential. These drugs should only be taken with a doctor's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, can also increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels however, it should not be taken without a doctor's supervision. The most effective treatments mix medications, therapy, behavioral changes, and skill training. This approach is often described as multimodal therapy. Medicines can ease symptoms in most adults and children, but they cannot treat the problem. To get the best outcomes, they must be taken regularly. In resource for this article will have to be adjusted in order to find the dose that is lowest and effectively treats symptoms and has the smallest amount of adverse side effects. Some people feel relief from their symptoms when they take a stimulant early in the morning, and then take an extended-release drug in late in the afternoon or evening. This can help avoid the risk of a “crash” when the medication wears off, which could cause short-term depression and fatigue. In the last couple of decades, amphetamines have been widely abused for non-medical purposes, especially by truck drivers, students and athletes to help them stay awake and enhance performance. The brain is affected by these drugs very quickly and give the feeling of euphoria and energy, as well as alertness. These drugs can be snorted or inhaled, or taken in the form of a smoke. Certain of these substances can also cause addiction. The FDA has approved atomoxetine, also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse), and guanfacine, also known as Fastin (Guanfacine) to treat adults with ADHD. These are alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, originally intended to lower blood pressure. They are extremely beneficial for treating ADHD due to their calm effect and can help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and inability to concentrate. They have a low chance of serious side effects, however they may increase heart rate and blood pressure and could interact with some prescription and over-the-counter medications. Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants can also be used to treat ADHD. These can help to control ADHD symptoms in certain people, but are most often prescribed when stimulants do not provide enough relief or cause unpleasant adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants imipramine as well as nortriptyline are especially effective in certain situations however, they are also linked to challenging reactions such as anxiety. Treatment Options for ADHD Many people who have ADHD do not need to take medication, but they may benefit from learning healthy ways of life and coping strategies. Adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage symptoms through exercise and diet, while others need the assistance of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that teaches skills to change the way people think and behave. Other self-help strategies, such as dietary modifications and supplements, may be beneficial but should only be used with medical advice.